thân phận ngoại giao

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Diplomatic status: The official position and legal standing of a diplomat or diplomatic agent in a foreign country, granting them specific privileges and immunities under international law.
   • Diplomatic capacity: The condition of being recognized as a diplomatic representative, which defines one's rights and protections abroad.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Nhờ có thân phận ngoại giao, ông đại sứ được miễn thuế. (Thanks to his diplomatic status, the ambassador was exempt from taxes.)
  • Viên chức đó bị tước thân phận ngoại giao vì hành vi gián điệp. (That official was stripped of his diplomatic status for espionage activities.)
  • Thân phận ngoại giao bảo vệ họ khỏi bị bắt giữ. (Diplomatic status protects them from arrest.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in legal and official contexts concerning the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961), which codifies the rules for diplomatic immunity and privileges.
• It can be discussed in relation to its loss or waiver: (to revoke diplomatic status).

Variants and Related Words

• Đặc quyền ngoại giao (n): Diplomatic privilege.
  • Đặc quyền ngoại giao bao gồm quyền bất khả xâm phạm. (Diplomatic privilege includes inviolability.)
• Quyền miễn trừ ngoại giao (n): Diplomatic immunity.
  • Quyền miễn trừ ngoại giao là một phần của thân phận ngoại giao. (Diplomatic immunity is part of diplomatic status.)

Synonyms

• Diplomatic standing: Official rank and position in diplomacy.
• Diplomatic immunity: Legal protection granted to diplomats.
• Diplomatic rank: The grade or level of a diplomat.

Related Concepts

• Cơ quan ngoại giao (Diplomatic mission): The embassy or consulate where diplomats work.
• Hộ chiếu ngoại giao (Diplomatic passport): A passport issued to individuals traveling on diplomatic state business.